October 24, 2008

  • The Bible and politics

    Less than two weeks until election day.  I posted a comment on the importance of political involvement, but only briefly touched the issues.

    Origin of government
    The institution of human government was created by God after the flood.  Until then, God had not authorized humans to punish crimes.  In Genesis 9:5-6, God commanded man to enforce capital punishment for murder.
     
     
    Purpose of government
    In Romans 13:3-4 and 1 Peter 2:14, government is defined as God’s servant to punish evil and praise good.  This purpose is most obvious in the justice system, whether criminal or civil, where judges are responsible for just judgment.  It also extends to national defense against evil foreign enemies.
     
     
    Providing for the poor
    There were Mosaic laws against oppression of the poor and some provisions for the poor to work for food.  (Sloth should not be rewarded- Proverbs 19:15, 2 Thessalonians 3:10-12.)  The Israelites were commanded to lend interest-free to their poor brothers; to refuse would be sin.  However, these loans were directly from individuals to the poor.  Government did not redistribute wealth from the rich to the poor through welfare or other social programs (if anything, property was left in private hands, which could distribute it to those who were better stewards of it- Matthew 25:14-15, 28-29; Luke 19:24-26).  The poor were to receive justice, but not be favored.
     
    Alms and generosity to the poor, orphans, widows, and strangers are the responsibility of individuals and the church.  Forced giving through taxation is not generosity.  Children are responsible to care for elderly parents, not government through Social Security and Medicare.
     
     
    “It’s the economy, stupid.”
    God values morality over the economy.  He desires obedience and justice rather than sacrifice or tithes- 1 Samuel 15:20-22; Proverbs 21:3; Micah 6:6-8; Matthew 23:23.  He doesn’t need sacrifices or riches.  You cannot serve God and mammon- Matthew 6:24.
     
    The irony is that God frequently uses mammon to reward those who choose to serve Him instead of mammon.  He links national security and the economy to morality.  Israel turned to Baal and Asherah, the Canaanite fertility god and goddess, for agricultural/ economic prosperity.  God used foreign enemies, agricultural/ economic disaster (e.g. drought, locusts), pestilence, debt, and exile to punish national sin- e.g. Leviticus 18:24-28, Deuteronomy 28:15-68, Judges, 1-2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, the Prophets.  Proverbs links immorality to poverty- Proverbs 5:3-4, 10; 6:24-26.
     
    Even if God doesn’t materially reward morality, it is better to be poor and righteous than rich and crooked- Proverbs 28:6.  Righteousness also exalts a nation- Proverbs 14:34.
     
     
    Other Issues
     
    Abortion is shedding of innocent blood, which God hates.  The Israelites sacrificed their children to the idols of Canaan for the hope of economic prosperity.  Today, Americans sacrifice their unborn children primarily to the idols of economic prosperity (“can’t afford it”) and convenience (“don’t want it”).
     
    Before medicine proved that life starts at fertilization, the Bible assumed it.  Psalm 139:14-16 and Jeremiah 1:5 are commonly used to prove that life begins before birth, but formation of the body and foreknowledge don’t necessarily prove life.  Adam’s body was lifeless until God breathed on him- Genesis 2:7Luke 1:15, 41, and 44 are better, where John the Baptist was filled with the Holy Spirit from the womb and lept for joy in the womb, but some might argue that he was a special case.  I like Job 10:18-19 and Jeremiah 20:17, which mention death in the womb.  Death must be preceded by life, because lifeless things cannot die.
     
    Needless to say, the pro-choice position is indefensible from a Biblical perspective.  Abortion is murder, which government was created to punish.
     
    Homosexual rights, from a Biblical perspective, makes less sense than adulterer rights.  Sodomy was not only a capital crime under Mosaic Law, but is one of the abominations in Leviticus 18 that causes a land to vomit out its inhabitants.  God judged Sodom before the Mosaic Law, and gave people over to sodomy as judgment in Romans 1:26-27.  “Coming out of the closet” is associated with a nation’s ruin- Isaiah 3:8-9.  Tolerance of immorality is not good, because it affects others- 1 Corinthians 5:6.
     
    Same-sex marriage has no place in a Biblical worldview.  God created marriage, has clearly defined it as between a man and a woman from the beginning, and reaffirmed this definition in the words of Jesus and of Paul.  Man has no authority to redefine marriage.
     
    Education is ultimately a parental responsibility, but could possibly be delegated to teachers and tutors.
     
    The environment is for man is to exercise dominion over and stewardship of.
     
     
    Character
    A leader’s character need not necessarily be perfect.  God still used Moses and David, though both were murderers.  However, there were consequences for their character flaws, even if they were spared capital punishment.
     
    Character is ultimately revealed by actions- Matthew 7:15-21.  It is not enough to say one thing if you do another- Matthew 21:28-31.  Absalom was a smooth-talking politician who stole the hearts of the people by stirring up dissatisfaction and promising hope.  Beware the politician who tells everybody what they want to hear.
     
     
    “Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people.” -Proverbs 14:34

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